Mummification refers to the method by which the tissues of a corpse are preserved. This process of preservation may happen naturally or be done intentionally by humans. Bodies are naturally preserved when exposed to particular environments, such as glacial climates, acidic bogs, or dry environments. One well-known example of intentional mummification is from ancient Egypt, where the deceased were wrapped in bandages to prevent decay and preserve the body for the next world.
Mummies, whether human or animal, have been discovered all over the globe, often due to natural preservation or cultural practices. Within Egypt, over one million animal mummies have been found, a significant number being cats. The method of mummification in ancient Egypt was rich in ritual. The brain was removed via the nostrils, and extracted most internal organs, except for the heart. This was due to the belief that the heart was crucial for the "Weighing of the Heart" ceremony. The other organs were stored in canopic jars, which were laid to rest with the body.
In modern times, mummification has taken on a new form within certain BDSM subcultures. Here, the practice of wrapping the body has become a form of role-play, where one person, referred to as the "slave," is wrapped tightly by another, the "master." Only the nostrils are left exposed to ensure oxygen flow. The items used to wrap the body range from duct tape, plastic wrap, to bandages. Although this practice is still called mummification, its purpose in BDSM centers around domination and restraint and not about preserving the body.
**In summary**
Mummification has evolved significantly from its beginning in ancient burial rituals to contemporary practices in alternative lifestyles. Though its ancient goal was about preserving the body for the afterlife, the contemporary practice centers on role-playing. Even though they are different, both forms of mummification reflect a deep human interest in control, whether it is over death or through interpersonal dynamics.